1/10/2023 0 Comments Adjective in german grammar![]() ![]() The so called “mixed” Adjective declension is a combination of the “strong” and the “week” one: it has “borrowed” the endings for the Nominative and Accusative from the strong one and -en endings from the “week” one. This is why this declension is the so called “week” declension. On the other hand, when definite article stands before the adjective, since it is very informative, the endings of the adjective do not have to be very informative, and the adjective gets only –e or –en. In this case, the adjective gets the endings of the definite article and that is why we call this adjective declension “strong”. If there is no word before the adjective, that means that the ending of the adjective will HAVE TO be VERY informative and provide all the information on:ġ) the number of the noun (singular/plural),Ģ) the gender of that noun (masculine, feminine or neuter) andģ) the case (Nominative / Genitive / Dative / Accusative). Since articles vary in their “informative” value, the endings of the adjective will also differ in accordance with that. It’s an adjectival noun referring to the best things overall, the general concept of the best anything. Ø / definite article / indefinite article + adjective + noun There are three levels of use: the positive, comparative and superlative forms. And most German learners find this difficult at first. We are going to take a closer look to the case when the adjective stands before a noun and the logic behind the endings that it gets.Īdjective builds one logical and grammatical unit with the word that stands before it and the noun that stands behind it and it cannot be considered outside of that unit.īefore the adjective can be placed either: Adjectives and adverbs have special forms for comparisons. But when adjectives come in front of the nouns,we have to put on one of 5 possible adjective endings: -m, -n, -r, -e, -s. when it is placed on the RIGHT side of the noun) it remains in its basic form:ĭie schön e Frau ist Model. ![]() ![]() ![]() They can also describe the quantity of nouns: many, few, millions, eleven. Otherwise (when it is a part of the predicate i.e. However, when you stick the adjective directly on to the noun, it changes every time and adjusts to the gender and case of the. Adjectives are words that describe the qualities or states of being of nouns: enormous, doglike, silly, yellow, fun, fast. Plus download a bonus PDF with 300 adjectives Home Shop Blog About Us Contact us The Big List of 250 Useful German Adjectives (with FREE PDF) by Janey. The third example below includes this situation.Only when an adjective is placed BEFORE A NOUN (thus, on its LEFT side) it gets some endings. Get the list here of 250 of the most frequently used adjectives in German. Plural nominative case of the same word: die Alte.Įinen Grünen (accusative case, singular) could refer to “a person associated with the Green party” or in a more general context, simply “a green one.” The same word in nominative case, singular: ein Grüner.ĭas Alte (nominative or accusative case, singular) “the old one” (given the neuter gender, it presumably refers to an object) or more abstractly, “that which is old.”ĭas Gebaute (nominative or accusative case, singular) “that which was built” or “what was built” or perhaps “the buildings” – as always, adjust to the context.ĭas Beste an der Sache (nominative or accusative case, singular) “the best part of the affair/story” or “what was best about this” (where Sache would be referring back to something previously explained).Īs you can see, in order to figure out such nouns’ role and number within a sentence, you must have mastered the meanings of the adjective endings, and you will need to pay attention to the form of any definite or indefinite articles which belong to this noun.Īlso keep in mind that such nouns would be modified by adverbs rather than by other adjectives, in agreement with what you learned in the preceding section, and like the adjectival nouns you learned about in Unit 2. come before the adjective and the adjective before the noun. In accusative case, the same word would be den Alten.ĭie Alte (nominative or accusative case, singular) “the old woman” or some other female being. Der Alte (nominative case, singular) “the old man” or some other masculine being. ![]()
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